British psychiatrists als Taschenbuch von - Taschenbuch

Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 52. Chapters: Ernest Jones, John Bowlby, Donald Winnicott, William Sargant, Theodore Dalrymple, John Cutting, Michael Shepherd, James Crichton-Browne, Margaret Lowenfeld, John Alderdice, Baron Alderdice, L. Forbes Winslow, Michael Balint, Ronald A. Sandison, Eric Cunningham Dax, Eliot Slater, Humphry Osmond, British Independent Group, David Malan, Elizabeth Tylden, Michael Bond, Michael Rutter, John Rawlings Rees, Isabella Frankau, Frank Lake, Griffith Edwards, John Charles Bucknill, Tim Crow, Lionel Penrose, Digby Tantam, Herbert Rosenfeld, Charles Tannock, Charles Rycroft, Robin Murray, Colin McEvedy, Clive Sherlock, Leon Redler, Gwyneth Rees, Nick Bouras, Fiona Caldicott, Colin Murray Parkes, Stephen Potts, Peter McGuffin, Sheila Hollins, Baroness Hollins, Bob Johnson, Isaac Marks, Hugh Welch Diamond, Joseph Berke, Ian Brockington, Sameer P. Sarkar, Estela V. Welldon, Sula Wolff, Edward Long Fox, Anthony Stevens, Patricia Rashbrook, Jeremy Holmes, John Padel, Aaron Esterson, Maurice O'Connor Drury, Francis Reitmann, Ruth Darwin, Gerald Russell, Martin Roth, Hubert Lacey, Roland Littlewood, Isabel Wilson, Hugh Crichton-Miller. Excerpt: John Bowlby (26 February 1907-2 September 1990) was a British psychologist, psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, notable for his interest in child development and for his pioneering work in attachment theory. Bowlby was born in London to an upper-middle-class family. He was the fourth of six children and was brought up by a nanny in the British fashion of his class at that time. His father, Sir Anthony Bowlby, first Baronet, was surgeon to the King's Household, with a tragic history: at age five, Sir Anthony's own father (John's grandfather) was killed while serving as a war correspondent in the Opium Wars. Normally, Bowlby saw his mother only one hour a day after teatime, though during the summer she was more available. Like many other mothers of her social class, she considered that parental attention and affection would lead to dangerous spoiling of the children. Bowlby was lucky in that the nanny in his family was present throughout his childhood. When Bowlby was almost four years old, his beloved nanny, who was actually his primary caretaker in his early years, left the family. Later, he was to describe this as tragic as the loss of a mother. At the age of seven, he was sent off to boarding school, as was common for boys of his social status. In his work Separation: Anxiety and Anger, he revealed that he regarded it as a terrible time for him. He later said, "I wouldn't send a dog away to boarding school at age seven". Because of such experiences as a child, he displayed a sensitivity to children's suffering throughout his life. However, with his characteristic attentiveness to the effects of age differences, Bowlby did consider boarding schools appropriate for children aged eight and older, and wrote, "If the child is maladjusted, it may be useful for him to be away for part of the year from the tensions which produced his difficulties, and if the home is bad in other ways the same is true. The boarding school has the advantage of preserving the child's all-importa