ISBN: 9781156336588

Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters:… Mehr…

Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Mandarin Square, Nine Bestowments, Imperial Yellow Jacket, Order of the Precious Star, Order of the Double Dragon, E An. Excerpt: A Mandarin square (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: bzi; Wade-Giles: putz), also known as a rank badge, was a large embroidered badge Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Mandarin Square, Nine Bestowments, Imperial Yellow Jacket, Order of the Precious Star, Order of the Double Dragon, E An. Excerpt: A Mandarin square (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: bzi; Wade-Giles: putz), also known as a rank badge, was a large embroidered badge sewn onto the surcoat of an official in Imperial China. It was embroidered with detailed, colourful animal or bird insignia indicating the rank of the official wearing it. A Ming Dynasty portrait of the Chinese official Jiang Shunfu (14531504). The Mandarin Square indicates that he was a civil official of the first rank. Mandarin squares were first authorized for wear in 1391 by the Ming Dynasty. The use of squares depicting birds for civil officials and animals for military officials was an outgrowth of the use of similar squares, apparently for decorative use, in the Yuan Dynasty. The original court dress regulations of the Ming Dynasty were published in 1368, but did not refer to badges as rank insignia. These badges continued to be used through the remainder of the Ming and the subsequent Qing Dynasty until the imperial system fell in 1912. Ming nobles and officials wore their rank badges on full-cut red robes with the design stretching from side to side, completely covering the chest and back. This caused the badges to be slightly trapezoidal with the tops narrower than the bottom. The Ming statutes never refer to the number of birds or animals that should appear on the badges. In the beginning, two or three were used. In a typical example of paired birds, they were shown in flight on a background of bright cloud streamers on a gold background. Others showed one bird on the ground with the second in flight. The addition of flowers produced an idealized natura. More: Books, , Orders-Decorations-And-Medals-Of-China~~Books-Llc, 999999999, Orders, Decorations, And Medals Of China, Books Llc, 1156336589, General Books LLC, , , , , General Books LLC<

ISBN: 9781156336588

Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters:… Mehr…

Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Mandarin Square, Nine Bestowments, Imperial Yellow Jacket, Order of the Precious Star, Order of the Double Dragon, E An. Excerpt: A Mandarin square (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: bzi; Wade-Giles: putz), also known as a rank badge, was a large embroidered badge Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Mandarin Square, Nine Bestowments, Imperial Yellow Jacket, Order of the Precious Star, Order of the Double Dragon, E An. Excerpt: A Mandarin square (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: bzi; Wade-Giles: putz), also known as a rank badge, was a large embroidered badge sewn onto the surcoat of an official in Imperial China. It was embroidered with detailed, colourful animal or bird insignia indicating the rank of the official wearing it. A Ming Dynasty portrait of the Chinese official Jiang Shunfu (14531504). The Mandarin Square indicates that he was a civil official of the first rank. Mandarin squares were first authorized for wear in 1391 by the Ming Dynasty. The use of squares depicting birds for civil officials and animals for military officials was an outgrowth of the use of similar squares, apparently for decorative use, in the Yuan Dynasty. The original court dress regulations of the Ming Dynasty were published in 1368, but did not refer to badges as rank insignia. These badges continued to be used through the remainder of the Ming and the subsequent Qing Dynasty until the imperial system fell in 1912. Ming nobles and officials wore their rank badges on full-cut red robes with the design stretching from side to side, completely covering the chest and back. This caused the badges to be slightly trapezoidal with the tops narrower than the bottom. The Ming statutes never refer to the number of birds or animals that should appear on the badges. In the beginning, two or three were used. In a typical example of paired birds, they were shown in flight on a background of bright cloud streamers on a gold background. Others showed one bird on the ground with the second in flight. The addition of flowers produced an idealized natura. More: Books, , Orders-Decorations-And-Medals-Of-China~~Books-Llc, , , , , , , , , , General Books LLC<

ISBN: 1156336589

Taschenbuch, [EAN: 9781156336588], Books Llc, Books Llc, Book, [PU: Books Llc], Books Llc, 65458011, Europa, 65460011, Albanien, 65399011, Altertum, 65463011, Belgien, 65464011, Bosnien-H… Mehr…

Taschenbuch, [EAN: 9781156336588], Books Llc, Books Llc, Book, [PU: Books Llc], Books Llc, 65458011, Europa, 65460011, Albanien, 65399011, Altertum, 65463011, Belgien, 65464011, Bosnien-Herzegowina, 65465011, Bulgarien, 65490011, Deutschland, 65469011, Dänemark, 65471011, England, 65481011, Estland, 65482011, Finnland, 65484011, Frankreich, 65496011, Griechenland, 65500011, Irland, 65505011, Italien, 65466011, Kroatien, 65509011, Lettland, 65512011, Luxemburg, 65514011, Malta, 65535011, Mitteleuropa, 65483011, Nachfolgestaaten der Sowjetunion & Sibirien, 65517011, Niederlande, 65518011, Norwegen, 65470011, Osten, 65519011, Polen, 65521011, Rumänien, 65523011, Schottland, 65528011, Schweden, 65529011, Schweiz, 65534011, Skandinavien, 65526011, Slowenien, 65527011, Spanien, 65459011, Ukraine, 65530011, Vatikan, 65531011, Wales, 65533011, Westen, 65462011, Österreich, 65140011, Geschichte, 54071011, Genres, 52044011, Fremdsprachige Bücher, 65718011, Münzen & Medaillen, 65699011, Antiquitäten & Sammlerstücke, 65677011, Freizeit, Haus & Garten, 54071011, Genres, 52044011, Fremdsprachige Bücher<

ISBN: 1156336589

Taschenbuch, [EAN: 9781156336588], Books Llc, Books Llc, Book, [PU: Books Llc], Books Llc, 65458011, Europa, 65460011, Albanien, 65399011, Altertum, 65463011, Belgien, 65464011, Bosnien-H… Mehr…

Taschenbuch, [EAN: 9781156336588], Books Llc, Books Llc, Book, [PU: Books Llc], Books Llc, 65458011, Europa, 65460011, Albanien, 65399011, Altertum, 65463011, Belgien, 65464011, Bosnien-Herzegowina, 65465011, Bulgarien, 65490011, Deutschland, 65469011, Dänemark, 65471011, England, 65481011, Estland, 65482011, Finnland, 65484011, Frankreich, 65496011, Griechenland, 65500011, Irland, 65505011, Italien, 65466011, Kroatien, 65509011, Lettland, 65512011, Luxemburg, 65514011, Malta, 65535011, Mitteleuropa, 65483011, Nachfolgestaaten der Sowjetunion & Sibirien, 65517011, Niederlande, 65518011, Norwegen, 65470011, Osten, 65519011, Polen, 65521011, Rumänien, 65523011, Schottland, 65528011, Schweden, 65529011, Schweiz, 65534011, Skandinavien, 65526011, Slowenien, 65527011, Spanien, 65459011, Ukraine, 65530011, Vatikan, 65531011, Wales, 65533011, Westen, 65462011, Österreich, 65140011, Geschichte, 54071011, Genres, 52044011, Fremdsprachige Bücher, 65718011, Münzen & Medaillen, 65699011, Antiquitäten & Sammlerstücke, 65677011, Freizeit, Haus & Garten, 54071011, Genres, 52044011, Fremdsprachige Bücher<

ISBN: 9781156336588

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