Principles of Renal Physiology - Taschenbuch

EAN (ISBN-13): 9780792361787
ISBN (ISBN-10): 0792361784
Taschenbuch
Erscheinungsjahr: 2000
Herausgeber: Springer
218 Seiten
Gewicht: 0,337 kg
Sprache: eng/Englisch

Buch in der Datenbank seit 2008-10-18T16:09:31+02:00 (Berlin)
Detailseite zuletzt geändert am 2024-03-06T22:29:19+01:00 (Berlin)
ISBN/EAN: 0792361784

ISBN - alternative Schreibweisen:
0-7923-6178-4, 978-0-7923-6178-7
Alternative Schreibweisen und verwandte Suchbegriffe:
Autor des Buches: lote
Titel des Buches: principles renal physiology

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Daten vom Verlag:

Autor/in: Christopher J. Lote
Titel: Principles of Renal Physiology
Verlag: Springer; Springer Netherland
204 Seiten
Erscheinungsjahr: 2000-04-30
Dordrecht; NL
Gewicht: 0,700 kg
Sprache: Englisch
85,55 € (DE)
87,95 € (AT)
106,60 CHF (CH)
Not available, publisher indicates OP

BC; Book; Hardcover, Softcover / Medizin/Klinische Fächer; Nierenheilkunde, Nephrologie; Verstehen; physiology; C; Nephrology; Medicine; Biomedical Engineering; Biochemistry, general; Urology; Biomedizinische Technik; Biochemie; Urologie, Medizin des Harn- und Geschlechtsapparats; BC; EA; BC

1 The body fluids.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Body water.- 1.3 Body fluid osmolality.- 1.4 Distribution of ions across biological membranes.- 1.5 Fluid exchanges between body compartments.- 1.6 Fluid exchanges between the body and the external environment.- 1.7 Ionic composition of the body fluids.- 1.8 Ion exchanges between the body and the external environment.- 1.9 Body fluid compartments: methods of measurement.- Further reading.- Problems.- 2 Essential anatomy of the kidney.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 General morphology and cellular organization.- 2.3 Blood supply and vascular structure within the kidney.- 2.4 Renal lymphatic drainage.- 2.5 Juxtaglomerular apparatus.- Further reading.- 3 Glomerular filtration.- 3.1 The filter.- 3.2 Glomerular filtration process.- 3.3 Composition of the glomerular filtrate.- 3.4 Filtration fraction.- 3.5 Tubulo-glomerular feedback.- Further reading.- Problems.- 4 Tubular transport.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Primary and secondary active transport.- 4.3 Ion channels, uniporters and facilitated diffusion.- 4.4 Paracellular movement.- 4.5 Water absorption.- 4.6 Fractional excretion and fractional reabsorption.- Further reading.- 5 The proximal tubule.- 5.1 Morphology of proximal tubule cells.- 5.2 Proximal tubular handling of sodium.- 5.3 Uptake of NaCl and water into peritubular capillaries.- 5.4 Relationship of proximal tubular reabsorption to glomerular filtration rate.- 5.5 Proximal tubular reabsorption of other solutes.- 5.6 Secretory processes in the proximal tubule.- Further reading.- Problem.- 6 The loop of Henle, distal tubule and collecting duct.- 6.1 The loop of Henle.- 6.2 Collecting tubules.- 6.3 Importance of urea in countercurrent multiplication.- 6.4 Further requirements of the countercurrent multiplication mechanism: the vasa recta.- 6.5 Long and short loops of Henle.- 6.6 Regulation of urine concentration.- 6.7 Other hormones affecting distal nephron transport processes.- Further reading.- 7 Renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate.- 7.1 Measurement of renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate.- 7.2 Regulation of renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate.- Further reading.- Problem.- 8 Regulation of body fluid osmolality.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Osmoreceptors.- 8.3 Regulation of water excretion and water reabsorption.- Further reading.- 9 Regulation of body fluid volume.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 Aldosterone.- 9.3 Renin and angiotensin, and their relationship to aldosterone.- 9.4 Starling forces and proximal tubular sodium reabsorption.- 9.5 Renal nerves.- 9.6 Prostaglandins and other arachidonate metabolites.- 9.7 Atrial natriuretic peptide and urodilatin.- 9.8 Other factors which may be involved in regulating sodium excretion.- 9.9 ADH and the relationship between osmotic regulation and volume regulation.- 9.10 Overall scheme of body fluid volume regulation.- Further reading tc.- 10 Renal regulation of body fluid pH.- 10.1 Introduction.- 10.2 Physiological buffers.- 10.3 Renal regulation of plasma bicarbonate concentration.- 10.4 Regulation of H+ secretion according to acid-base balance requirements.- Further reading.- Problem.- 11 Renal control of body fluid potassium content.- 11.1 Importance of K+ in the body.- 11.2 Regulation of body K+.- 11.3 Hypokalaemia.- 11.4 Hyperkalemia.- Further reading.- 12 Renal regulation of body calcium, magnesium and phosphate.- 12.1 Introduction.- 12.2 Calcium.- 12.3 Phosphate.- 12.4 Calcium and phosphate homeostasis.- 12.5 Magnesium.- Further reading.- 13 Summary of the principal reabsorptive and secretory processes in the nephron segments.- 13.1 Introduction.- 13.2 Sodium.- 13.3 Water.- 13.4 Potassium.- 13.5 Hydrogen ions and HCO—3.- 13.6 Phosphate.- 13.7 Calcium.- 13.8 Glucose.- 13.9 Urea and other nitrogenous waste products.- 14 Disease conditions which alter renal sodium and water reabsorption.- 14.1 Introduction.- 14.2 Oedema.- 14.3 Congestive heart failure.- 14.4 Hypovolaemia and shock.- 14.5 Hypertension.- 14.6 Liver disease.- 14.7 Nephrotic syndrome.- Further reading.- 15 Use of diuretics.- 15.1 Introduction.- 15.2 Osmotic diuretics.- 15.3 Loop diuretics.- 15.4 Thiazides.- 15.5 Aldosterone antagonists.- 15.6 Na channel blockers.- 15.7 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.- 15.8 Clinical use of diuretics.- Further reading.- Answers to problems.